Category: metta/ loving-kindness

  • walking each other home

    walking each other home

    In meditation, we work on two amazing qualities that are so comforting and life-changing, some even call them “refuges” -loving-kindness and compassion.

    Now, while loving-kindness and compassion might sound like these grand ideas, they’re actually really practical meditation practices. When you put in the effort, they truly transform your heart.

    Think of it like a master gardener bringing dead soil back to life.

    These practices can do the same for parts of yourself you’ve neglected.

    In a garden, you set up all the right conditions for things to grow – rich soil, enough sun, regular weeding. All these things work together. But you don’t make a sweet potato grow. 

    When the conditions are right, it just grows on its own. We do the same thing with our hearts: we create the right inner conditions for good qualities to bloom.

    And yep, we’re talking about loving-kindness and compassion.

    These qualities are already in us, though maybe a bit hidden by past choices that weren’t so skillful. Our practice helps us see where suffering is popping up everywhere.

    Here’s the cool part: when you gently tend your heart like a garden, pulling out the ‘weeds’ of fear, disappointment, and confusion, a deep tenderness starts to show up.

    Loving-kindness meditation isn’t about being sappy or pretending to like everyone.

    As the Buddhist teacher and psychologist Tara Brach says,

    It’s not about turning somebody we don’t like into somebody we do like – or pretending to like everybody.

    This practice gives you more inner space, making you friendlier to yourself and others as you quietly repeat phrases like:

    May all beings be well, happy, and peaceful.

    Compassion practice helps us see when others are struggling, and from that awareness, we genuinely wish for their suffering to end.

    There’s no direct word for ‘meditation’ in the ancient language the Buddha spoke. Instead of just telling monks to meditate, the Buddha always talked about ‘bhavana’ – which means ‘cultivation.’

    And it’s clear the Buddha was saying that spiritual development is not so much about attaining any rarified states of consciousness, but rather it’s more about cultivating what he called “wholesome” states of mind. 

    And yes, we’re talking about loving-kindness and compassion.

    Since these qualities are already inside us, practicing loving-kindness is like tilling the soil before planting seeds. It breaks up hard spots and brings up richer, deeper parts of yourself.

    When everything’s just right, things flourish. 

    But does a garden stop growing when the sun sets? Nope, the night cycle is actually crucial. 

    Our inner garden keeps growing even in dark times such as these.

    When we let our hearts feel vulnerable during really tough periods, a new kind of sensitivity grows. We become so tender. Unhappiness can actually be a great tenderizer for the heart. 

    Our practice is to stay with this “quivering of the heart,” as it’s called.

    And in that genuine sadness, there’s a deep love. As we move through layers of fear and denial, we start to see that at the core of heartbreak is love. 

    Our whole practice can be about learning to uncover and rest in this kind of love.

    As we get comfortable with our own vulnerable hearts, we naturally connect with others whose hearts are breaking or who are feeling loss.

    Ultimately, this practice helps us move through life with a light step. And in a beautiful way, it helps us carry others lightly in our hearts. It’s like we’re all walking this path together.

    As Ram Dass often said: “we’re all just walking each other home.”




  • a gentle rain in the garden of the heart

    a gentle rain in the garden of the heart

    I was initially turned off by Buddhist metta meditation. I felt it was silly. But slowly, things changed. Now I hold this practice most dearly.

    I was initially turned off by metta, or loving-kindness, meditation. I felt it was silly sentimentality, putting on a Pollyanna-ish fake smile.

    But slowly, things changed. Now I hold this practice most dearly.

    It turns out loving-kindness meditation is not sentimentality, and it is not really affection. It’s more about living with the Buddha called con-contention in your heart, as he describes here:

    The world may quarrel with me, but I have no quarrel with the world.

    Linked Discourses 22.94

    The teacher Shaila Catherine offers us this description of metta meditation:

    We cultivate loving-kindness as an invitation to soften our hearts, to connect deeper with all of life, and abide in an un-conflicted relationship to all things.

    Buddhist metta meditation is like a gentle rain in the garden of the heart.
    Buddhist metta meditation: a gentle rain in the garden of the heart.

    One way to do this practice:

    First, we choose either ourselves or one person for whom we feel a safe and genuine connection, perhaps a mentor or trusted elder.

    The practice is to combine in awareness the felt sense or image you have of yourself or the other with the calm, even repetition of the four phrases.

    The Four Traditional Metta Phrases

    May I/ you/ they/ all beings…

    Be safe and protected (from inner and outer harm)

    Be happy

    Be healthy

    Live with ease of well-being

    The repetition of the phrases is not meant to elicit any kind of feeling- they are not incentives to push for some feeling or other.

    The phrases are simply expressions of the intention of kindness and friendliness, full stop.

    The Buddhist psychologist and teacher Tara Brach says:

    It’s not about turning somebody we don’t like into somebody we do like – or pretending to like everybody.

    The phrases are vessels or carriers to express these gentle intentions of the heart.

    You offer the phrase to the person; you stay with that awareness of blending the sense or image of the person with the phrase, then you let it all go- until the next phrase arises.

    It’s a really simple practice

    Just like all the other practices in our tradition- the profundity sneaks up on you later, trust me. Don’t let the simplicity deceive you.

    And just like with the breath, just as you don’t keep checking if you are feeling the breath yet … likewise you don’t keep checking am I feeling metta yet?

    We just offer the phrase and let it go … until the next phrase arises.

    One of my teachers, Sharon Salzberg, says:

    Let your mind rest in the phrases. You can be aware of the phrases either with the breath or just in themselves—the focus of the attention is the phrases. Feelings will come and go; his practice is not about trying to make feelings happen.

    Metta is a practice of directed intentionality. We are intentionally inclining the heart toward gentleness and friendliness.

    Here is an description of this “directed intentionality” and what it means in practice, by Jack Kornfield- it’s a six minute video:

    Seeing the Goodness, a short talk on metta by Jack Kornfield

    It’s truly amazing we can cultivate this intentionality, like a gentle rain in the garden of the heart, nourishing everything that grows in it.

    Interested in learning more about this wonderful practice?

    Sharon Salzberg offers crystal clear guidance on this timeless path in these two books: Lovingkindness: The Revolutionary Art of Happiness, and her latest Real Love: The Art of Mindful Connection. The Malaysian monk Bhante Sujiva has dedicated his life to these teachings; his clear book on the practice of metta can be a helpful companion in developing this practice.

    “In gladness and in safety, may you be at ease.”

  • metta

    metta

    The meditation practice of metta, or loving-kindness, has had a profound effect on me over the years. I would like to touch on some of these as an offer of encouragement to discover the healing depth and profound re-orientation metta offers those who are drawn to mindfulness.

    greater self-acceptance

    Metta helps me accept myself as I am: imperfect, seriously flawed, and occasionally in need of a lot of help when I’m depressed. Since we are basically stuck with ourselves, even miniscule drops of greater self-acceptance and goodwill help settle my inner discontent.

    Of the many benefits of metta listed in the suttas, this has been the most revolutionary for my own practice: it helps me settle into a sitting meditation with a clearer mind than the one I brought to the session. This point is often glossed over in the way mindfulness meditation is being taught these days.

    being on good terms with yourself

    If we are not on good terms with ourselves it’s hard to settle down on the breath.

    All manner of disturbing thoughts come, often below the surface of conscious awareness. We may go into all sorts of fantasies as a work-around, but they never help.

    we need kindness

    There simply is no way around this: we need kindness toward ourselves even to get past the starting line, to say nothing of how valuable it is in the often emotionally challenging work ahead.

    Kindness toward self is heavy stuff. Metta starts here; with practice we develop warmth and feeling for friends, family members, those we meet for the first time, and especially those with whom we may not be on good terms.

    I know a lot of burned out spiritual activists who perhaps neglected metta as the first step on their path. In these troubling times, we need the gentle rain of metta to nourish the soil of our actions.

    metta for ourselves

    If we wish to creatively work toward healing the world’s many wounds, politically, environmentally, and socially, we need to start with metta for ourselves.

    Without the foundation of metta, starting with ourselves, our actions can be weakened by instinctive aggression. I do see the point of many who are critics of metta as being merely passive; metta doesn’t stay passive for long, and if it does it needs a re-boot.

    The developing metta practice gives us the inner strength and conviction to actively speak and act in whatever way is appropriate to the situation.

    Metta takes us to places far from the security the ego wants.

    Joana Macy wrote:

    ‘The capacity of the human heart-mind to look into the face of suffering and pain has everything to do with its awakening it its full dimensions, joy, and power.’

    Metta is a crucible in which these full dimensions of the human heart are forged.

    metta gives us strength

    The world is in a terrible mess. Metta gives us the strength to bear witness and to act.

    I will leave you with the words of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., (please substitute “metta” for “love”).

    ‘In the final analysis, love is not this sentimental something that we talk about. It’s not merely an emotional something… Love is the understanding, creative, redemptive goodwill for all people.”

    Paraphrasing the Buddha and Dr King, metta is redemptive goodwill in the beginning, the middle and the end.

    Metta challenges us is way many of us have never been challenged before.

    Metta needs need you, and you need metta.

    This week, please, take a little time out of your busy lives and sit down and meditate for 25 minutes using this week’s chosen metta guided meditation from the Insight Timer app: “25 Minute Lovingkindness Meditation” by Bodhipaksa.

    Let me know how it goes – just leave a comment below.

    “In gladness and in safety, may you be at ease.”

  • Rumi’s car: metta, inclusivity and the heart

    MEDIARUMI1

    I was driving somewhere the other day with my son Kupai in the car. It was late afternoon and I had just gotten up from bed (I work nights). I wasn’t paying a lot of attention, just trying to get to where we were going.

    Kupai suddenly said, “Look Dad, that license plate says ‘Be Kind.’”

    I looked over and just caught a glimpse of the plate in the late afternoon sun, glimmering, glistening; a soft spear of light striking my chest.

    Images of a roving messenger, a town crier, a wine-loving mystic intoxicated on love, Rumi’s car that knows all the back streets of the heart, spreading the gospel of loving-kindness in neighborhoods of the world where Love seldom visits.

    Dad, you missed the turn.

    Oh, yes, mindfulness. I forgot.

    Balance.

    Sharon Salzberg has often says in her talks that in the West loving-kindness often takes the back seat to qualities such as being brilliant, or enterprising.

    She wrote recently in her column in On Being With Krista Tippett:

    “The hidden message is, ‘Well, if you can’t be brilliant, or you can’t be courageous and wonderful, ok, be kind.’ It’s nice. It’s not greatness, but it’s a good thing.”

    Sometimes when metta (loving-kindness practice) comes up as a discussion topic or a formal meditation practice in our Thursday evening mindfulness group I sense a collective non-verbal groan. Like, oh, not again, we did loving-kindness practice three months ago.

    It’s powerful to think of kindness as a front seat power developed through our mindfulness practice. Especially in times like ours, when even a casual peek at CNN tonight revealed “Boy, 8, charged with murder of toddler while parents out clubbing.”

    Metta is all about inclusiveness, like the courageous football coach of the University of Missouri Gary Pinkel taking the bold measure of supporting his black players’ boycott, of standing firm not to play in any games until the University President stepped down due to his non-action regarding racial tensions on campus.

    Clearly, we need this spirit of inclusiveness, as we saw this week the arrest of one student for making online threats to black students and faculty of this university.

    The biggest lessons I have learned in my life are really about kindness and inclusiveness.

    Pema Chodron:

    “When you begin to touch your heart or let your heart be touched, you begin to discover that it’s bottomless.”

    In this bottomless-ness, there is room for everyone and everything.

    For love and clarity.

    To fall in love, as Rumi says, but to stay awake so I don’t miss making the correct turns while driving.

    Speaking of Rumi:

    Close your eyes, fall in love, stay there.

    That’s pure metta.

    Or my man Hafiz:

    Light will someday split you open

    Even if your life is now a cage,

    For a divine seed, the crown of destiny,

    Is hidden and sown on an ancient, fertile plain

    You hold the title to.  

    Love will surely bust you wide open

    Into an unfettered, blooming new galaxy  

    Even if your mind is now

    A spoiled mule.  

    A life-giving radiance will come,

    The Friend’s gratuity will come —  

    O look again within yourself,

    For I know you were once the elegant host

    To all the marvels in creation.  

    From a sacred crevice in your body

    A bow rises each night

    And shoots your soul into God.  

    Behold the Beautiful Drunk Singing One

    From the lunar vantage point of love.  

    He is conducting the affairs

    Of the whole universe

    While throwing wild parties

    In a tree house

    on a limb In your heart.

    Be mindful. Fall in love.

  • Buddhist meditation on joy

    In these past few posts we have been looking at the practice of the Four Immeasurables – Love, Joy, Compassion and Equanimity, also known as the Four Divine Abodes. Essentially these are four wholesome emotions that we intentionally develop and cultivate.

    In the last four posts we practiced two of these emotions together — Love and Compassion — in progressive meditations starting with ourselves, moving on to neutral persons, then to persons we may dislike and finally extending love and compassion to all beings everywhere.

    Today we start a meditation sequence in this similar progressive way, but we will concentrate on cultivating Joy and Equanimity separately, starting with Joy. We work through the meditations in the same way, starting with ourselves and ending on rejoicing in the joy of all beings everywhere.

    What Makes Joy an Immeasurable Meditation?

    This is what makes each of these four practices an “immeasurable practice” — by developing these four qualities and feeling them for all beings everywhere, we begin to genuinely radiate these spiritual qualities ourselves, and since we use all beings everywhere are our focus, these feelings become immeasurable, as sentient beings are numberless and immeasurable.

    One of the key take-aways from this practice, even if you only read about it –  we see with sincere practice that we do not have to create joy, as if somehow we mediate “strongly” enough and poof, we make joy, like rubbing two meditation sticks together.

    Joy Is Already There, Just Waiting For Us

    We see unerringly that joy is an innate quality already within us, however hidden it initially appear to be. We also just may discover that it is hiding in plain sight, as if it didn’t learn the game of hide and seek very well as a child. As innocent babies we possessed some innocent, natural joy.  For the fortunate folks, at this point in our lives we may be able to get in touch with our natural joy, but only at times, and maybe only if the right circumstances are in place.

    Meditation practice shows us very clearly, as our natural state becomes revealed, that we are joy. Our true nature is radiant joy. While so-called advanced meditation practices allow us a direct glimpse of our unconditioned Buddha Nature, and thereby allowing us to discover the Four Immeasurables as already present in our true nature, these meditation practices work to help us progressively develop this awareness of joy from a different angle — the angle of reflective practices that we have been doing in this yearly series of meditations.

    These are how these specific practices of the Seven Points of Mind Training and the Meditation on the Four Immeasurables work, they help us live the Bodhisattva ideals and aspirations and discover them as already present full and complete just as we are – through direct access meditation practice and the reflections that are like prayer and spiritual rejoicing practiced in other religions with deep contemplative traditions.

    The Joy we cultivate in these meditations helps us settle our often frantic mind, touches our hearts, makes us happy, and feel a profound inner well-being.

    These simple meditations also help us dissolve the blockages to feeling happy for others – the main focus of the meditations. By doing these reflections on joy we also set in motion ripple effects. As we access these “divine emotions” in ourselves, and then meditate and feel joy in and for others, our meditations cannot but affect everyone we meet.

    The Practice of Immeasurable Joy

    With the reflective meditative practice of immeasurable joy, we reflect on the good qualities and positive circumstances that we and others enjoy, rejoicing in them and wishing that they deepen and deepen. These reflections especially recognize and rejoice in our own and others’ basic goodness.

    This helps us connect with a deep sense of appreciation for all the good qualities we enjoy. These reflections just plain work, as we have seen with the previous practice of Love and Compassion meditation.

    And they work I think because, as the Buddha said in one of the original Pali suttas — “Whatever the practitioner frequently thinks and ponders upon, that will become the inclination of their mind.” As we practice we make new and deeper skillful grooves in our mind, which directly counter the logjams of negative repetitive habitual and conditioned thoughts.

    Meditation on the Immeasurables makes Skillful Grooves

    These skillful grooves become more and more predominant as we act on those thoughts – which are what these meditations do. They are kind of like dress rehearsals. These divine emotions become more and more our default state, and we become more and more loving, joyous, compassionate and profoundly at peace with ourselves and the world.